Invasive Fungal Infections Secondary to Traumatic Injury.

Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is a rare but serious complication of traumatic injury. The purpose of this article is to review the epidemiology, natural history, mycology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes associated with post-traumatic IFI in military and civilian populations.

The epidemiology of post-traumatic IFI is poorly characterized, but incidence appears to be rising. Patients often suffer from severe injuries and require extensive medical interventions. Fungi belonging to the order Mucorales are responsible for most post-traumatic IFI in both civilian and military populations. Risk factors differ between these cohorts but include specific injury patterns and comorbidities.

Diagnosis of post-traumatic IFI typically follows positive laboratory results in the appropriate clinical context. The gold standard of treatment is surgical debridement in addition to systemic antifungal therapy. Patients with post-traumatic IFI may be at greater risk of amputation, delays in wound healing, hospital complications, and death as compared to trauma patients who do not develop IFI.

human anti-nucleosome antibody IgG,AnuA-IgG ELISA Kit
201-12-0505	SunredBio	96 tests	EUR 440
This anti-nucleosome antibody IgG ELISA kit is validated to work with samples from whole blood, serum, plasma and cell culture supernatant.
Description: A quantitative ELISA kit for measuring Human in samples from biological fluids.

rHu Albumin (rHSA)
AK8998-0001	Akron Biotech	1g	Ask for price

Human Fibronectin Solution (Plasma Derived)
AK9715-0001	Akron Biotech	1mL	Ask for price

Human Fibronectin Solution, Virus Inactivated (Plasma Derived) (cGMP)
AK9930-0001	Akron Biotech	1mL	Ask for price

Human Fibronectin Solution (Plasma Derived) (cGMP)
AK9942-0001	Akron Biotech	1mL	Ask for price

Chicken IgY solution ? 97% purity
C60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 403
Chicken IgY solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Bovine IgG solution ? 97% purity
B60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 312
Bovine IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

WSE-6301 Luminograph III Basic/ PC contorl system
Atto-0001	Atto	1unit	EUR 15760
Description: 6.0mega Pi xel Cool ed CCD wi r h F0.8

Equine IgG solution ? 97% purity
E60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 387.4
Equine IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Human serum albumin lyophilized powder
HSA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 231.4
Human serum albumin lyophilized powder is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Goat serum albumin lyophilized powder
GSA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 231.4
Goat serum albumin lyophilized powder is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Human IgG solution ? 97% purity
H60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 284.7
Human IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Native Bacillus licheniformis Keratinase, feed grade
FEED-0001	Creative Enzymes	1kg	EUR 227

Streptavidin
FNSA-0001	FN Test	500 uL	EUR 324
Suggested dilution: 1:2000-1:10000 for western blotting with ECL substrates1:1000-1:20000 for ELISA and Western blotting with chromogenic substrates Stabilizer: 5mg/ml BSA ( IgG-Free, Protease-Free)
Description: Streptavidin secondary antibody

Goat IgG solution ? 97% purity
G60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 248.3
Goat IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Equine serum albumin lyophilized powder
ESA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 231.4
Equine serum albumin lyophilized powder is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

pH Meter Calibration Kit
55-0001	Medicago	1 Kit	EUR 101

Rabbit anti-Rift Valley Fever (RVFV) antiserum
01-0001	IBT Bioservices	250uL	EUR 451
Description: Related to: Other Viruses Applications: ELISA, WB

Rabbit anti-Rift Valley Fever (RVFV) pAb
04-0001	IBT Bioservices	500ug	EUR 257
Description: Related to: Other Viruses Applications: ELISA, WB

Donkey IgG solution ? 97% purity
D60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 387.4
Donkey IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Human Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28, ARHGEF28 ELISA
CUE-0001	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 100

Chicken serum albumin lyophilized powde
CSA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 319.8
Chicken serum albumin lyophilized powde is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

NATtrol Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Strain: AD-169 (400 cp/mL) (1 mL)
NATCMV-0001	Zeptometrix	400 cp/mL , 1mL	EUR 86.4
What is the product classification? NATtrol Cytomegalovirus CMV) Strain: AD-169 is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Strain: B95-8 (100 cp/mL) (1 mL)
NATEBV-0001	Zeptometrix	100 cp/mL 1 mL	EUR 86.4
What is the product classification? NATtrol Epstein-Barr Virus EBV) Strain: B95-8 is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) (400 IU/mL) (1 mL)
NATHBV-0001	Zeptometrix	400 IU/mL 1 mL	EUR 86.4
What is the product classification? NATtrol Human Hepatitis B Virus HBV) is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Human Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) (200 IU/mL) (1 mL)
NATHCV-0001	Zeptometrix	200 IU/mL 1 mL	EUR 86.4
What is the product classification? NATtrol Human Hepatitis C Virus HCV) is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Strain: MacIntyre (100 cp/mL) (1 mL)
NATHSV1-0001	Zeptometrix	100 cp/mL 1 mL	EUR 78.08
What is the product classification? NATtrol Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Strain: MacIntyre is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Strain: MS (100 cp/mL) (1 mL)
NATHSV2-0001	Zeptometrix	100 cp/mL 1 mL	EUR 78.08
What is the product classification? NATtrol Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Strain: MS is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Human Parvovirus B19 (10,000 IU/mL) (1 mL)
NATPARVO-0001	Zeptometrix	1 mL	EUR 265.28
What is the product classification? NATtrol Human Parvovirus B19 10,000 IU/mL) is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Strain: Ellen (100 cp/mL) (1 mL)
NATVZV-0001	Zeptometrix	100 cp/mL 1 mL	EUR 86.4
What is the product classification? NATtrol Varicella Zoster Virus VZV) Strain: Ellen is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

NATtrol West Nile Virus (WNV) Strain: NY 2001-6263 (50,000 cp/mL) (1 mL)
NATWNV-0001	Zeptometrix	50,000 cp/mL 1 mL	EUR 86.4
What is the product classification? NATtrol West Nile Virus WNV) Strain: NY 2001-6263 is marked as RUO.
Description: Please contact Gentaur in order to receive the datasheet of the product.

EpiQuik Superoxide Dismutase Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
OP-0001	EpiGentek	5x96 assays	EUR 496.6
Description: reagents widely cited

Porcine serum albumin lyophilized powder
PSA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 244.4
Porcine serum albumin lyophilized powder is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Porcine IgG solution ? 97% purity
P60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 296.4
Porcine IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Rabbit serum albumin lyophilized powder
RSA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 231.4
Rabbit serum albumin lyophilized powder is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sheep IgG solution ? 97% purity
S60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 266.5
Sheep IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Rabbit IgG solution ? 97% purity
R60-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 330.2
Rabbit IgG solution ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Bovine IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLB56-0001	Cusabio	1gm	EUR 257.4
Bovine IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Chicken IgY powder ? 97% purity
SLC56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 361.4
Chicken IgY powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Donkey IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLD56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 319.8
Donkey IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Equine IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLE56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 335.4
Equine IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Goat IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLG56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 224.9
Goat IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Human IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLH56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 244.4
Human IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Mouse Gamma Globulin > 98% purity
SLM59-0001	Equitech	1g	EUR 445.9
Mouse Gamma Globulin > 98% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Porcine IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLP56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 257.4
Porcine IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Rabbit IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLR56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 323.7
Rabbit IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Rabbit Gamma Globulin ? 97% purity
SLR59-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 231.4
Rabbit Gamma Globulin ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sheep IgG powder ? 97% purity
SLS56-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 224.9
Sheep IgG powder ? 97% purity is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Sheep serum albumin lyophilized powder
SSA62-0001	Equitech	1gm	EUR 231.4
Sheep serum albumin lyophilized powder is indicated as RUO. Do not use on humans.

Dog Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E08α0001-192T	B-Gene	192 tests	EUR 1270
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E08α0001-48	B-Gene	1 plate of 48 wells	EUR 520
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Dog Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E08α0001-96	B-Gene	1 plate of 96 wells	EUR 685
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Canine Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E07α0001-192T	B-Gene	192 tests	EUR 1270
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E07α0001-48	B-Gene	1 plate of 48 wells	EUR 520
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Pig Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E07α0001-96	B-Gene	1 plate of 96 wells	EUR 685
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Porcine Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E09α0001-192T	B-Gene	192 tests	EUR 1270
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E09α0001-48	B-Gene	1 plate of 48 wells	EUR 520
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Monkey Alpha 1 Microglobulin ELISA kit
E09α0001-96	B-Gene	1 plate of 96 wells	EUR 685
Kit contents: 1. MICROTITER PLATE * 1 2. ENZYME CONJUGATE*1 vial 3. STANDARD A*1 vial 4. STANDARD B*1 vial 5. STANDARD C*1 vial 6. STANDARD D*1 vial 7. STANDARD E*1 vial 8. STANDARD F*1 vial 9. SUBSTRATE A*1 vial 10. SUBSTRATE B*1 vial 11. STOP SOLUT Show more
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Alpha 1 Microglobulin in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.

Human transthyretin,TTR ELISA Kit
201-12-0001	Cusabio	96 tests	EUR 440
This TTR ELISA kit is validated to work with samples from whole blood, serum, plasma and cell culture supernatant.
Description: A quantitative ELISA kit for measuring Human in samples from biological fluids.

ELISA kit for CecA (Cecropin A)
E-EL-0001	Elabscience Biotech	1 plate of 96 wells	EUR 377
Gentaur's CecA ELISA kit utilizes the Competitive-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with CecA. During the reaction, CecA in the sample or standard competes with a fixed amount of CecA on the solid phase s Show more
Description: A competitive ELISA kit for quantitative measurement of CecA (Cecropin A) in samples from Serum, Plasma, Cell supernatant

Taq DNA Polymerase (500U)
9K-001-0001	Bio Basic	500U	EUR 174.41
Product category: PCR Related/Enzymes/DNA Polymerases

2X PCR Pre-Mix (EF) (Reaction Volume 30ul) (96 Tubes)
9K-002-0001	Bio Basic	96tubes, 96prep	EUR 311
Product category: PCR Related/PCR Premix/PCR Premix + EF

1Kb Plus DNA Ladder, Ready-to-use
9K-004-0001	Bio Basic	0.5ml	EUR 161.65
Product category: Electrophoresis Related/Ladders - DNA/100-10000 bp

Uracil DNA Glycosylase (1000U)
9K-005-0001	Bio Basic	1000U	EUR 497.62
Product category: Proteins/Enzymes/DNA Glycosylases

Gel Extraction Kit (100 preps)
9K-006-0001	Bio Basic	100preps	EUR 236.18
Product category: Molecular Biology Kits/DNA - Extraction/Gel Extraction

More research is needed to understand the factors surrounding the development and management of post-traumatic IFI to reduce the significant morbidity and mortality associated with this disease.